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Sous le règne de Charles VIII et quelques années seulement avant sa disparition annoncée par le concordat de Bologne de 1516, la vitalité de l'élection épiscopale, par laquelle les chanoines d'une cathédrale choisissent leur évêque, est surprenante. Rituel permettant l'expression de l'autonomie des chanoines et la participation des fidèles, on comprend qu'elle présente des aspects incompatibles avec la volonté centralisatrice des pouvoirs pontifical et royal, soucieux de maîtriser la désignation de ces prélats, hommes forts de l'Église et du royaume. Ce faisceau de volontés contradictoires engendre de nombreux conflits entre plusieurs candidats, souvent portés devant la justice, et provoquant des schismes à l'échelle des diocèses. Le déroulement et l'efficacité des rituels épiscopaux, l'implication des différents acteurs de la désignation épiscopale, la prégnance toujours plus forte de la justice dans les affaires ecclésiastiques, le mode de résolution des conflits : en s'appuyant essentiellement sur des sources de la pratique canoniale et des sources judiciaires, l'auteur donne un éclairage nouveau sur ces aspects essentiels de la vie de l'Église, et dresse le tableau d'un chaos organisé qui a sans aucun doute eu sa part de responsabilité dans le déclenchement de la Réforme protestante.
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The twenty-three essays contained in the volume represent the contributions of the Italian delegation to the XVI International Congress of Slavists, which takes place in Belgrade in August 2018. Written in Italian, English, Russian and Serbian, the essays are divided into three sections: linguistics, Slavic philology and literatures. As the range of themes touched is very wide, so is their chronological span, which goes from the pre- and protohistoric epoch to the present day. The topics covered in fact extend from the Proto-Slavic to the writing, linguistic and literary traditions of the ecclesiastical Slavic civilization, from the linguistic and cultural relations between Italy and Russia to a particular Illyrian dictionary of the eighteenth century. In the field of synchronic linguistics we find essays in which questions of dialectology and sociolinguistics are explored in the border area between Ukraine and Belarus, and then the ways of expressing the concept of completeness in Russian, some concessive constructs of Russian studied with the methods of ' constructionist grammar ', a particular aspect of the Russian and Bulgarian verbal systems, and the different suffixes used in the formation of aspectual pairs in the Resian dialect. In the literary field, on the other hand, it ranges from Gumilev and Chlebnikov to essays that talk about literature and ecology, from Armenian writers who write in Russian to the neo-Latin poem "Il canto del bisonte" and to humanistic and Renaissance reflections in modern Ukrainian literature, from an Italian scholar of Serbian literature of the first half of the twentieth century to the image of the 'strong woman' in Serbian literature of the same period. With their variety, these essays therefore offer as a whole a very concrete idea of several of the current lines of research in Italian Slavic studies.
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This article describes the activity of a network of Corsican merchants and sailors active in the Western Mediterranean between the sixteenth and the seventeenth century, in particular in Tunis, Marseille, Leghorn and the areas of Corsica under Genoa's rule. Based on early-seventeenth-century factums and memorials, and notary deeds and documents from the archives of the Record's Office of the French Consulate in Tunis, this essay describes how several families of Corsican merchants - some naturalised French in Marseille, some converted to Islam in Tunis - were part of the political and economic elites of the Mediterranean area.
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The paper illustrates the similarities and differences in the strategies applied by the Orthodox Slavs to keep a connection with their basic code of (auto)-identification (i.e. Orthodoxy), as well as with the cultural tradition which was related to it. Particularly, the author focuses on the Serbs of the Habsburg Empire and the Protestant minorities who lived within the Hungarian borders during the 18th century, who were forced to develop some specific cultural strategies in order to offset the unifying tendencies and proselyting policy of the local Catholic Church.
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Theology --- Catholic Church --- Catholic Church.
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